When you put an electronic cigarette between your lips and inhale, air flow is detected by a sensor, which triggers a heating element that vaporizes a nicotine solution which is stored in the mouthpiece. Most electronic cigarettes have an LED on the outer end of them that is also activated whilst inhaling – the purpose of it being to look like the lighted end of a real cigarette. The LED can be purchased in a number of different colors, but most people prefer the orange-red glow, as it is the most realistic.
The mouthpiece of an electronic cigarette is a small plastic cap that screws on to a white tube, which is the same size and shape as a normal cigarette. There are some variations in how they work and look, but the general idea is always the same. Though you might be wondering if they can really be effective, they have been proven to be so. The main thing that keeps you addicted to cigarettes is the nicotine in them, and that is just what electronic cigarettes give you – nicotine.
The heated part of electronic cigarettes vaporizes the liquid nicotine in the cartridge to allow it to be inhaled. Some models combine the atomizer and cartridge in one component, which is known a ‘cartomizer’. Most electronic cigarettes use a lithium-ion rechargeable battery to operate the heating element. How long the battery lasts for varies depending on the battery type and size, how often it is used, and the operating environment. You can recharge the battery using either a wall socket or in-car charger.
The nicotine solution in an electronic cigarette will, of course, run out over time, but the good news is that you can buy refills. Therefore, you do not need to keep buying a new electronic cigarette every week. As well as nicotine, the solution also contains either propylene glycol or glycerin. Though the names of those chemicals do not sound too friendly, they are actually not harmful at all, and are both commonly used in food additives. You can choose between a range of different concentrations of nicotine solution, depending on how addicted you are to nicotine. 4mg/ml is the lowest concentration, and 50mg/ml is about the highest.
You should aim to steadily reduce the concentration of the nicotine solution that you use. Start off with a concentrate that works out equal to the number of normal cigarettes that you have been smoking (you can use a free online tool to do this) and then reduce the concentration of the nicotine solution used for the electronic cigarette on a weekly basis. It will depend on how much you are smoking now, but it is not unrealistic to be able to cut out your nicotine addiction within a couple of months.
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